Depression Essays (263 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Psychiatry

Depression I Depression 1 Each year, more than 19 million Americans over the age of 18 experience a depressive illness. 2 Three major types ? Seasonal Affective Disorder ? Bipolar Disorder ? Postpartum Depression II Seasonal Affective Disorder 1 Occurs in Fall and early spring Varies in location ? 10% Northern New England states ? 5% Baltimore/Washington area ? 2% Southern California or Florida 2 Characterized by series of symptoms ? Change in appetite or weight ? Sleep problems ? Memory loss ? Problems concentrating ? Inability to make decisions ? Low self-esteem ? Suicidal thoughts 3 Who suffers? ? ? are women ? Men and children suffer also ? 20 years old ? Inherited 4 Causes ? Change in sunlight exposure III Bipolar Disorder 1 Manic depression ? Episodes of mania and depression ? At least 2 million American suffer ? 20% commit suicide ? Linked to seasonal affective disorder 2 Symptoms for mania ? Increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts, and rapid talking ? Decreased need for sleep ? Abuse of drugs and sleep medication ? Denial that anything is wrong Symptoms for depression ? Persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood ? Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness ? Restlessness or irritability ? Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts 3 Who suffers? ? 1 in 5 causes begins in late childhood or adolescents ? 25-35 4 Causes ? Chemical imbalance ? Believe to be inherited IV Postpartum Depression 1 Recognized by Hippocrates in 460 B.C. 2 Symptoms- appear with a few months of delivery ? Deep sadness ? Frequent crying ? Insomnia ? Lethargy ? Irritability 3 Who suffers? ? 1 in 10 Expecting and new mothers ? Affects Husband ? Affects newborn child 4 Causes ? Not known ? Stress ? Related to Bipolar disorder V In conclusion 1 Three types of depression ? Seasonal Affective Disorder ? Bipolar Disorder ? Postpartum Depression 2 All major types Speech and Communcations